This study by G  investigates the efficacy of minimally invasive extracorporeal circulation (MiECC) versus conventional extracorporeal circulation (CECC) in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. The trial included 1071 participants aged between 18 and 85 who were undergoing elective or urgent coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), aortic valve replacement (AVR), or both. Patients were randomized into MiECC…